Description

Admin History:

Quarter sessions were county courts held by the magistrates (also known as Justices of the Peace) from the 14th century four times a year at Epiphany (Jan-Mar), Easter (Apr-Jun), Midsummer (Jul-Sept) and Michaelmas (Oct-Dec). The work of these courts was varied. They dealt with criminal matters from petty theft to rape. Quarter sessions courts also dealt with administrative matters such as licensing. Many Poor Law cases found their way into the Quarter sessions Courts. More serious crimes were referred on to the assize courts where professional judges could handle them, rather than the Justices of the Peace. Assizes were held in Hull at irregular intervals until 1794. Thereafter prisoners committed to the assizes by Hull courts were tried at York. The records of the courts of assizes are held by the National Archives.

Description:

The most useful information is contained in the schedule of assets. This gives the name and occupation of the debtor, their place of residence and, usually, the sum owing, the nature of the debt, the names of any witnesses and an inventory of possessions and real estate. This arrangement was terminated in 1824 when, by Act of Parliament, the local work was transferred to visiting Commissioners sent out by the central Court for the Relief of Insolvent Debtors. The records of the Courts held by these commissioners at Hull are also held here.